Fractal Analysis and Chaos in Geosciences

Geology by VIU

This page provides PDF links that covers the following topics related to Geology : Introduction, history of the earth and geological time, Minerals, The rock cycle and igneous rocks, Volcanism and volcanic rocks, Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks , Glaciation and surficial deposits, History of Plate Tectonics, Plate tectonics, Earthquakes.

Author(s): Vancouver Island University

NA Pages

Forensic Geology

This note deals with the application of geological and related principles to the solution of various types of crimes. Topics covered includes: The Case of the Sandy Body, Characterizing Sand, Characterizing Minerals, Characterizing Rocks, Using Pigments to Identify Art Fraud, Demise of the Ice Man, Radioactive Isotopes, Stable Isotopes.

Author(s): Prof. G. Nelson Eby

NA Pages

Marine Geology and Geophysics

The aim of this note is to provide a basic introduction to the geological and geophysical processes that form and shape the ocean basins and their margins. Topics covered includes: Seafloor Mapping, Understanding Conductive Cooling, Cooling of the Ocean Plates, Evidence for Plate Tectonics from Magnetics, Global Seismology, Mantle Melting and Phase Diagrams, Mid-Ocean Ridge Segmentation, Subduction Zones, Seismic Hazards in the Pacific Northwest, Passive Margins and Sediment Transport, Sequence Stratigraphy and Eustacy, Deep Sea Sedimentation and Paleoceanography.

Author(s): William Wilcock

NA Pages

Structural Geology by Stephen J. Martel

This lecture note covers the following topics: Lines and planes, Orthographic Projections, Maps, Vectors and tensors, Vector products, Stereonets, Stereonets, Rotations, Kinematics, inite Strain, Infinitesimal strain, Stress, Rheology, Holes, Dislocations, Folds, Faults, Joints and dikes.

Author(s): Stephen J. Martel

NA Pages

Principles of Geology or The Modern Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants Considered as Illustrative of Geology

This is a book by the Scottish geologist Charles Lyell. Lyell used geology throughout as a basis to strengthen his argument for Uniformitarianism.This book explains the geological state of the modern Earth by considering the long-term effects of observable natural phenomena.

Author(s): Charles Lyell

NA Pages

The Elements of Geology

Geology is a science of such rapid growth that no apology is expected when from time to time a new text-book is added to those already in the field. The present work, however, is the outcome of the need of a text-book of very simple outline, in which causes and their consequences should be knit together as closely as possible,—a need long felt by the author in his teaching, and perhaps by other teachers also. The author has ventured, therefore, to depart from the common usage which subdivides geology into a number of departments,—dynamical, structural, physiographic, and historical,—and to treat in immediate connection with each geological process the land forms and the rock structures which it has produced. In arrangement, the twofold division of the subject was chosen because of its simplicity and effectiveness. The principles of physical geology come first; the several chapters are arranged in what is believed to be a natural order, appropriate to the greatest part of our country, so that from a simple beginning a logical sequence of topics leads through the whole subject. The historical view of the science comes second, with many specific illustrations of the physical processes previously studied, but now set forth as part of the story of the earth, with its many changes of aspect and its succession of inhabitants. Special attention is here given to North America, and care is taken to avoid overloading with details.

Author(s): William Harmon Norton

NA Pages

Groundwater Hydrology

This note covers the following topics: course introduction water balance equation , aquifers porosity and darcys law , hydraulic head and fluid potential , continuity and flow nets , groundwater flow patterns , groundwatersurface water interactions , transient systems and groundwater storage , pump test analysis , numerical modeling of groundwater flow , superposition , solute transport in groundwater , soil moisture i , soil moisture ii , natural tracers pdf , hydraulic conductivity the permeater

Author(s): Charles Harvey

50 Pages

Guidebook to the Geology of Barringer Meteorite Crater, Arizona

This note covers the following topics: introduction, target sequence, barringer meteorite impact crater, shock metamorphism, crater rim uplift and crater wall collapse, overturned rim sequence, distribution of ejecta, projectile, trajectory, energy of impact, age of the crater, environmental effects of the impact, postimpact lake, crater rim east trail guide, crater floor trail guide, bibliography

Author(s): David A. Kring

136 Pages

General Dictionary of Geology

The subjects of this dictionary are most of geological terms but there are many terms that also related with geophysics, biology, astrophysics, and geography. Geology is an interesting subject in knowing history of Earth creation, creature evolution, ancient Earth life and Earth condition in the past; even find mine, coal, also oil deposit below Earth surface. Petrogeologist study geology to find mine, coal, or oil deposit. Geophysics scientist study geology for recognize the physical characteristics of Earth component such as magnetism, seismicity, elasticity, Earth thermodynamic, by physical experiments in a specific geological structure which consist of specific rocks and minerals. Biology scientist study geology for tracing the historical evolution of creature in its first appearance until this time. Geographers also study geology for recognize a spatial phenomenon of Earth surface that were formed or influenced with a sequences of geological event.

Author(s): Alva Kurniawan, Jasmine A. P., John Mc. Kenzie

60 Pages