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Number Theory Lecture Notes by Andrew Sutherland
This note in number theory explains standard topics in algebraic and analytic number theory. Topics covered includes: Absolute values and discrete valuations, Localization and Dedekind domains, ideal class groups, factorization of ideals, Etale algebras, norm and trace, Ideal norms and the Dedekind-Kummer thoerem, Galois extensions, Frobenius elements, Complete fields and valuation rings, Local fields and Hensel's lemmas , Extensions of complete DVRs, Totally ramified extensions and Krasner's lemma , Dirichlet's unit theorem, Riemann's zeta function and the prime number theorem, The functional equation , Dirichlet L-functions and primes in arithmetic progressions, The analytic class number formula, The Kronecker-Weber theorem, Class field theory, The main theorems of global class field theory, Tate cohomology, profinite groups, infinite Galois theory, Local class field theory, Global class field theory and the Chebotarev density theorem.
Author(s): Andrew Sutherland
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Number Theory by Lars Ake Lindahl
This PDF covers the following topics related to Number Theory : Divisibility, Prime Numbers, The Linear Diophantine Equation , Congruences, Linear Congruences, The Chinese Remainder Theorem, Public-Key Cryptography, Pseudoprimes, Polynomial Congruences with Prime Moduli, Polynomial Congruences with Prime Power Moduli, The Congruence, General Quadratic Congruences, The Legendre Symbol and Gauss’ Lemma, Quadratic Reciprocity, Primitive Roots, Arithmetic Functions, Sums of Squares, Pythagorean Triples, Fermat’s Last Theorem, Continued Fractions, Simple Continued Fractions, Rational Approximations to Irrational Numbers, Periodic Continued Fractions, Continued Fraction Expansion, Pell’s Equation.
Author(s): Lars Ake Lindahl
95 Pages
Introduction to Analytic Number Theory Lecture Notes
Analytic number theory provides some powerful tools to study prime numbers, and most of our current knowledge of primes has been obtained using these tools. Topics covered includes: Primes and the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Arithmetic functions: Elementary theory, Dirichlet series and Euler products and Asymptotic estimates, Distribution of primes: Elementary results and Proof of the Prime Number Theorem, Primes in arithmetic progressions.
Author(s): A.J. Hildebrand
NA Pages
Elementary Number Theory Primes, Congruences, and Secrets
This is a textbook about classical elementary number theory and elliptic curves. The first part discusses elementary topics such as primes, factorization, continued fractions, and quadratic forms, in the context of cryptography, computation, and deep open research problems. The second part is about elliptic curves, their applications to algorithmic problems, and their connections with problems in number theory.
Author(s): William Stein
NA Pages
Algebraic Number Theory by Paul Garrett
This note contains the following subtopics: Classfield theory, homological formulation, harmonic polynomial multiples of Gaussians, Fourier transform, Fourier inversion on archimedean and p-adic completions, commutative algebra: integral extensions and algebraic integers, factorization of some Dedekind zeta functions into Dirichlet L-functions, meromorphic continuation and functional equation of zeta, Poisson summation and functional equation of theta, integral representation of zeta in terms of theta.
Author(s): Paul Garrett
NA Pages
Robert Daniel Carmichael (March 1, 1879 – May 2, 1967) was a leading American mathematician.The purpose of this little book is to give the reader a convenient introduction to the theory of numbers, one of the most extensive and most elegant disciplines in the whole body of mathematics. The arrangement of the material is as follows: The five chapters are devoted to the development of those elements which are essential to any study of the subject. The sixth and last chapter is intended to give the reader some indication of the direction of further study with a brief account of the nature of the material in each of the topics suggested.
Author(s): R. D. Carmichael
88 Pages
A Course on Number Theory (PDF 139P)
This note explains the following topics: Algebraic numbers, Finite continued fractions, Infinite continued fractions, Periodic continued fractions, Lagrange and Pell, Euler’s totient function, Quadratic residues and non-residues, Sums of squares and Quadratic forms.
Author(s): Peter J. Cameron
139 Pages
Lectures on Topics in Algebraic Number Theory (PDF 83P)
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A Modern Course on Curves and Surfaces
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A Computational Introduction to Number Theory
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An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers
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An Introduction to p adic Numbers and p adic Analysis (PDF 64p)
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Algebra and Number Theory (PDF 64p)
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