This note describes the
following topics: Pythagorean Triples, Quadratic Rings, Quadratic Reciprocity,
The Mordell Equation, The Pell Equation, Arithmetic Functions, Asymptotics of
Arithmetic Functions, The Primes: Infinitude, Density and Substance, The Prime
Number Theorem and the Riemann Hypothesis, The Gauss Circle Problem and the
Lattice Point Enumerator, Minkowski’s Convex Body Theorem, The Chevalley-Warning
Theorem, Dirichlet’s Theorem on Primes in Arithmetic Progressions, Rational
Quadratic Forms and the Local-Global Principle.
This note explains the following topics: Integral ring extensions, Ideals of Dedekind rings, Finiteness
of the class number, Dirichlets unit theorem, Splitting and ramification,
Cyclotomic fields, Valuations and local fields, The theorem of Kronecker
weber.
This lecture note is
an elementary introduction to number theory with no algebraic prerequisites.
Topics covered include primes, congruences, quadratic reciprocity, diophantine
equations, irrational numbers, continued fractions, and partitions.
This note covers the following topics: Divisibility and
Primes, Congruences, Congruences with a Prime-Power Modulus, Euler's Function
and RSA Cryptosystem, Units Modulo an Integer, Quadratic Residues and Quadratic
Forms, Sum of Powers, Fractions and Pell's Equation, Arithmetic Functions, The
Riemann Zeta Function and Dirichlet L-Function.