The importance of the kidneys is most clearly demonstrated in this
book. Topics covered includes: Kidney Structure and the Nephron, Glomerular
Filtration, Introduction to Homeostasis, Water Handling and Osmolality,
Introduction to Acid/Base, Respiratory Acidosis/Alkalosis, GFR and Clerance,
Sodium Handling and Volume Regulation, Metabolic Acidosis,Volume Status and
Sodium Balance, Metabolic Alkalosis, Potassium Handling, Stages of Chronic
Kidney Disease: Progression and Adaptation,Osmolality and Water Balance.
This guideline describes managing and assessing
renal and ureteric stones. It aims to improve the detection, clearance and
prevention of stones, so reducing pain and anxiety, and improving quality of
life.
Author(s): National Center for
Biotechnology Information, U.S
Kidney stone disease, also known as
urolithiasis, is when a solid piece of material develops in the urinary tract.
Topics covered includes: Signs and symptoms, Risk factors, Calcium oxalate,
Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Imaging studies, Dietary measures, Urine
alkalinization, Diuretics, Allopurinol, Pain management, Medical expulsive
therapy, Lithotripsy and Surgery.
This note covers the following topics: Generalized
Insect Alimentary Tract, Including Excretory System, Excretory System In
Humans And Insects, Functions Of The Excretory System In Insects, Structure Of
Anal Papillae, Anal Organs And Rectal Papillae, Terrestrial Insects Lose
Water, Structure Compliments Function At The Ultrastructural Level, Fat Body
Cells, Trophocytes, Bacteriocytes, Urate Cells, Insect Meconium, Excretory
System As A Target For Pest Control.
This book provides comprehensive information on etiology,
epidemiology, immunology, pathology, pathogenic mechanisms, symptomatology,
investigation and management of urinary tract infection. Chapters cover common
problems in urinary tract infection and put emphasis on the importance of
making a correct clinical decision and choosing the appropriate therapeutic
approach.