Respiratory disease is a medical
term that encompasses pathological conditions affecting the organs and tissues
that make gas exchange possible in higher organisms, and includes conditions of
the upper respiratory tract, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, pleura and
pleural cavity, and the nerves and muscles of breathing. This book has been
designed to deliver the detailed knowledge about the various respiratory
infections including viral, bacterial, and helminthic infections.
Respiratory syncytial virus causes seasonal epidemics during the
winter and wet seasons, particularly in young children. This book provides an
overview of RSV and describes its incidence and presentation in different
populations, including preterm infants and children with congenital heart
disease.
Respiratory disease is a medical
term that encompasses pathological conditions affecting the organs and tissues
that make gas exchange possible in higher organisms, and includes conditions of
the upper respiratory tract, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, pleura and
pleural cavity, and the nerves and muscles of breathing. This book has been
designed to deliver the detailed knowledge about the various respiratory
infections including viral, bacterial, and helminthic infections.
The manual provides
practical guidance to health managers whose efforts are crucial to the
achievement of global TB control goals and national targets for case- management
of respiratory conditions. It will also be helpful for health care providers at
both first-level health care facilities and the first referral level.
This guideline offers best practice advice on the care
of adults and children with Respiratory Tract Infections, for whom immediate
antibiotic prescribing is not indicated. This guideline focuses on 5 common
Respiratory Tract Infections: cute otitis media (AOM), acute cough/acute
bronchitis, acute sore throat/acute pharyngitis/acute tonsillitis, acute
rhinosinusitis and the common cold.
Author(s): National Institute for Health
and Clinical Excellence