This resource from the Scripps Center for Metabolomics
introduces the fundamental concepts of mass spectrometry (MS), so it is very
good for beginners. It includes the most essential facts about MS that concern
the principles of ionization, mass analyzers, and detectors, as well as
information on the vacuum system required for MS analysis. The note gives
foundational knowledge of how MS works: from the generation of ions from a
sample to the separation process and on to detection. Suitable for practitioners
who are just beginning a career in analytical chemistry or metabolomics, it
provides an easily accessible introduction to the technology and applications in
the analysis of complex molecular systems.
This is a comprehensive note on
X-ray spectroscopy techniques, aimed at detailing their applications in
different fields, with an emphasis on the special applications in nanoparticles
and molecular mechanisms. It begins with the introduction of XRF processes and
techniques followed by high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy using compound
semiconductor detectors and digital pulse processing systems. It also includes
analytic applications of X-ray techniques, including dispersive X-ray
spectroscopy as well as quantification in X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. In
addition, it approaches specialized uses such as time-resolved X-ray absorption
spectroscopy in the study of metalloproteins and the application of soft X-rays
in astrochemistry. The note concludes discussing nanoscale chemical analysis
that highlights energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and transmission
electron microscopy (TEM) with relevance to the characterization of interfaces
and materials on the nanoscale.
This note presents
an overview of mass spectrometry at an advanced level with specific emphasis on
its utility in chemistry and biochemistry. Fundamental concepts include
ionization, mass analyzers, and dissociation of ions, as well as more advanced
topics like ion mobility and fragmentation. The qualitative and quantitative
analysis using mass spectrometry and the practical applications in various
fields are also considered. This note is designed for advanced students and
professionals aiming to gain insights into the role of mass spectrometry as an
analytical tool, both in theory and practice.