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Information Theory and its applications in theory of computation

Information Theory and its applications in theory of computation

Information Theory and its applications in theory of computation

This set of lecture notes by Venkatesan Guruswami and Mahdi Cheraghchi addresses the intersection of information theory and theoretical computer science. The core topics to be covered in the lecture note include entropy, Kraft's inequality, source coding theorem, conditional entropy, and mutual information. It also covers KL-divergence, Chernoff bounds, data processing, and Fano's inequalities. Key concepts include AEP, universal source coding using the Lempel-Ziv algorithm, and proof of its optimality. It covers discrete channels and channel capacity, the Noisy Channel Coding Theorem, and how to construct capacity-achieving codes by concatenation and by polar codes. Additional topics: Bregman's theorem, Shearer's Lemma, graph entropy, and applications to optimal set disjointness lower bounds. This text offers a wide-ranging view of how the basic principles of information theory shed light on the construction of algorithms, and the establishment of bounds-on the complexity of problems in the field of theoretical computation.

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