This note
explains the following topics: Definition, Branches and Scope of
Ecology,Ecosystem Ecology, Ecosystem Ecology, Ecological Factors, Pollution
Ecology, Biogeographical regions of India, Vegetation types of Uttarakhand,
Applied Ecology And Remote Sensing, Biostatistics, Methods Graphic and
Non-graphic presentation of data,1-Measures of Dispersions and Deviations,
Correlation, Statutory test.
This PDF covers
the following topics related to Ecology : Introduction, Objectives, Definition
of Ecosystem, Components of Ecosystem, Types of Ecosystems, Terrestrial
Ecosystem, Aquatic Ecosystems, Habitats and Niches, The Concept of Food Chain,
Food Web, Trophic Levels and Pyramidal Relations, Pyramid of numbers, Pyramid of
biomass, Self Assessment Exercise, Conclusion.
The topics in this notes include : Introduction, Spatially independent
models for a single species, Continuous population models: interacting species,
Enzyme kinetics, Introduction to spatial variation, Travelling waves, Pattern
formation, Excitable systems: nerve pulses, The phase plane.
Applied ecology is a framework for the application of knowledge about ecosystems so that
actions can be taken to create a better balance and harmony between people and
nature in order to reduce human impact on other beings and their habitats.
Topics covered includes: Conservation Management, Habitat Creation,
Agro-Ecological Systems, Wetland Engineering, Disease Transmission, Breeding and
Reintroduction of Rare Species, Environmental Valuation, Nature Tourism, The
Endangered Resources, New Societies and Cultures, Case Studies.
Ecosystem services as
a concept plays a key role in solving global environmental and human ecological
crises and associated other problems, especially today when the sixth major
extinction event of the history of the biosphere is in progress, and humanity
can easily become a victim of it. The aim of this book is to give an
overview and report from the frontiers of research of this important and
interesting multidisciplinary area.
This note
explains the following topics: Definition, Branches and Scope of
Ecology,Ecosystem Ecology, Ecosystem Ecology, Ecological Factors, Pollution
Ecology, Biogeographical regions of India, Vegetation types of Uttarakhand,
Applied Ecology And Remote Sensing, Biostatistics, Methods Graphic and
Non-graphic presentation of data,1-Measures of Dispersions and Deviations,
Correlation, Statutory test.
This note covers productivity and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems,
trophic dynamics, community structure and stability, competition and predation,
evolution and natural selection, population growth and physiological ecology.
There is particular emphasis placed on aquatic systems.
Author(s): Prof. Sallie Chisholm and Dr. Laurel
Schaider