One
class embraces the functions relating to the life of the individual organism.
These functions have to do with the processes of eating, digesting,
assimilating, taking in of oxygen, producing of energy, and excreting of waste
matters. These may be called the nutritive functions, if the term is used in its
broadest sense. To the second group of activities belong the functions that have
to do with the perpetuation of the animal or plant species, and these are known
as the reproductive functions. Living organisms, whether plant, animal, or
human, may, in the third place, be considered in their relations to one another
and especially to the general welfare of mankind. Thus we may discuss the
beneficial or injurious effects, so far as man is concerned, of different kinds
of insects or of various types of bacteria; we may learn of the activities of
individual men or of groups of individuals which promote or retard the advance
of human society; or we might, if we were to carry the study still farther, even
seek to learn the ways by which the higher thoughts of mankind, as expressed in
poetry, music, and religion, affect the development of the human race.
Author(s): James Edward Peabody and Arthur Ellsworth Hunt
The contents of this notes are as follows : Plant Cell,
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic, Cell Division, Cell Senescence, Extranuclear
Organelles, Cell Wal, Mitochondria, Chloroplast and Endoplasmic Reticulum,
Ribosome and Golgi Apparatus, Intranuclear Organelles, Nucleus, Chromosomes ,
Cell Signaling and Cell Receptors.
Author(s): Uttarakhand Open University, Department of Zoology,
School of Sciences
Plant physiology is the science
which is connected to the material and energy exchange, growth and development,
as well as movement of plant. Plant physiology is the science that studies plant
function: what is going on in plants that accounts for their being alive. The
contents of this notes are as follows : Water and nutrients in plant, Production
of primary and secondary metabolites, Physiology of plant growth and
development, Physiology of plant growth and development, etc.
This book explains the
following topics: What is Plant Propagation, Propagation in the Past, Modern
Propagation, Sexual Increase of Plants, Vegetative Propagation, Tools and
Equipment, Soils and Growing Media, Propagation in Different Climates, The
Propagation Environment, Plant Problems, Taking Cuttings, Sowing Seeds, Grafting
and Budding, Layering.
This
book explains the following topics: The Propagation Environment, Biology of
Plants, Development of Seeds, Seed Selection, Seed Production and Handling,
Principles of Propagation from Seeds, Techniques of Propagation by Seeds and
Cuttings, Principles of Grafting and Budding, Techniques of Grafting,
Propagation by Specialized Stems and Roots, Principles and Practices of Clonal
Selection, Principles of Tissue Culture and Micropropagation, Techniques for
Micropropagation and Grafting.
Author(s): Dr. Mark C. Starret, The University of Vermont